Veterans Day

The 11th Hour: The Date Behind Veterans Day

by Claudine Zap (On Yahoo Buzz)

While most know that Veterans Day honors those who have served in the military, the meaning behind its exact date (November 11) may not be so familiar. Here's the back-story:

Back in 1918, in the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month, a stop to hostilities was declared, ending World War I. An armistice to cease the fighting on the Western Front was signed by the Allied powers and Germany.

President Woodrow Wilson immediately proclaimed the day "Armistice Day," kicking off the annual commemoration on November 11. But over the years, with veterans returning from World War II and the Korean War, Armistice Day became Veterans Day — a day reserved to honor veterans returning from all wars. But 11/11 still represented the end of the Great War in the public's mind, and the date stuck. In 1921, unidentified dead from the war were buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Washington, D.C., Westminster Abbey in London, and the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. The tradition to honor those killed in the war but never identified continues every year in the U.S. The ceremony is held at 11 a.m. at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery.

Congress designated Veterans Day as a legal holiday in 1938, and since then, most Americans have come to know it as a day for store sales and parades. Yahoo! Searches on the holiday have already surged on the Web. People want to know "veterans day history," "veterans day closings," veterans day sales," and "veterans day free meals."

 

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Veterans in my family and amongst my friends

(NB: I have included some Canadian friends since [1] They have Remembrance Day on Nov. 11th, same principle and 

[2] While they didn't serve for our country, they are serving for theirs and should be commended.)

Name Branch of Service Rank Tour(s)
Billy Hugh Allen (friend's dad) Navy   Career Navy ('34-'87)
Mark A. Barker (friend) Army E5 Chemical Corps
Jerry Beckwith, Jr. (birth father's nephew) Air Force & Army ?? / MP Mildenhall Air Base, Cambridge, England / Germany (during fall of Berlin Wall)
Don Coletti (friend's father) Navy    
Russell Coletti (friend's grandfather) Army   WW II
Crystalle Cota (friend's mother) Army   Vietnam Conflict
James Davey (friend) Army Sgt.(P) Iraq
Robert Dyer (friend's grandfather) Army Specialist Vietnam Conflict (died in battle)
Emma Louise Faxon (grandmother) Civilian   Librarian at the Pentagon
W. Michael Fisher (friend) Navy HM3 Gulf War/Desert Storm
Douglas Fraser (friend) Canadian Navy NCdt  
Carl Harris (friend's grandfather) Air Core    
Irene Jericho (friend) Marine Corporal Okinawa
Jay Jericho (friend) Air Force Sr. Airman Okinawa
Ronald Lema (friend) Navy Special Ops Desert Storm/Shield, Operation Ernest Will 
Daniel LeMonds (birth father's grand-nephew) Army   Unit #55, CO. E 795th MP Battalion, Platoon #1 at FT Leonard Wood, MO
Joe LeMonds (birth father's grand-nephew) Marines   3/24 I CO. 3rd Pit. Unit 43525, Iraq
Robert Maltzer (friend's father) Army PFC Germany
John Middleswarth/Jan Van Middleswaert (5x great grandfather) U. S.   Revolutionary War
Ner B. Middleswarth (4x great grandfather) Northern Army (PA) Corporal Civil War, Company D, Pennsylvania 74th Infantry
Patrick D. Mumper (friend's nephew) Army   Leads ROTC program at GMU
James S. Neighly (friend's father) Army SSgt. Ft. Dix, NJ
Thomas O'Neill (friend's grandfather) Shipbuilder N/A Brown Shipyards, WW II
Loren Artemis Riano (friend) Army   Active & Reserve '84-'90
Allen Rivard (friend's nephew) Army Sgt.  
Ashley Rivard (friend's niece) Army Nurse  
Michael Rivard (friend's brother) Army Sgt. Major  
Roger C. Rivard (friend's father) Army Lt. Colonel Korean & Vietnam Conflicts
Charles E. Robinson, Sr. (friend's stepfather) Marines   Career Marines '40-'00
William Christopher Robinson (friend's brother) Navy Fire Ctrlman U.S.S. Thomas S. Gates, Gulf War/Desert Storm
Mike Salko, Jr. (friend's husband) Air Force Tech Sgt. Andrews AFB, DC
Roger C. Sandridge (birth father) Army SP5 Vietnam Conflict
K. K. Schell (friend's wife) Army   Fort Jackson, SC
L. R. Schell (friend) Army   Fort Bragg, NC
Densel Scott (friend's father) Navy   Korean Conflict
Louis I. Schwartz (friend's grandfather) Army   Photographer in WW II
Jerimy Smith (friend's husband) Army E5 / Sgt. Gulf War/Desert Storm
Kyle D. Stone (friend) Army PFC  
Ralph Alvin Stuck (grandfather)     WW I, WW II
Robert Herman Stuck (father) Air Force/*** SSgt. Korean Conflict (served in DC)
Michael Thornton (friend's husband) Navy Corpsman Gulf War/Desert Storm
Peter Von Hendy (friend's uncle) Army Civ.Teacher Math teacher on Army Base, Hamburg Germany
Daniel White (friend's grandfather) Army   Germany in WW II - Decorated by Reagan
Pearson R. Witcher (friend's grandfather) Army   WW II Pilot
Robert P. Witcher (friend's father) Air Nat'l Guard Colonel Vietnam Conflict